Wednesday 7 January 2015

LRA rebel Dominic Ongwen surrenders to US forces in CAR



Ugandan soldiers under African Union (AU) command patrol as part of a mission to combat Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels in Obo in the Central African Republic (CAR) on 13 May 2014 African troops, backed by US forces, have set up a special unit to hunt Joseph Kony and the LRA

Joseph Kony

Uganda's military has confirmed that a senior commander in the rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) movement has been taken into custody by US forces.
The army spokesman told the BBC that soldiers had visited Dominic Ongwen, who surrendered in the Central African Republic, to formally identify him.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) wants to put Mr Ongwen on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
He is considered by some to be a deputy commander to LRA chief Joseph Kony.
The LRA has abducted thousands of children in northern Uganda, and neighbouring countries, forcing the boys to become fighters and the girls to become sex slaves.
The US first deployed about 100 special forces in 2011 to support thousands of African troops searching for LRA commanders.
'Historic blow' The BBC's Uganda reporter Catherine Byaruhanga says the challenge now for Uganda and the US is deciding whether or not to hand Mr Ongwen over to the ICC.
The US is not a signatory to the court and although Uganda referred the LRA situation to the ICC in 2003, it has since said it favours local justice for the rebel leaders.
Uganda's president has also threatened to withdraw from the Rome Statute that established the ICC, accusing the court of targeting African leaders.
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Who is Dominic Ongwen?
Dominic Ongwen (2008 file image)
  • Said to have been abducted by LRA, aged 10, as he walked to school in northern Uganda
  • Rose to become a top commander
  • Accused of crimes against humanity, including enslavement
  • ICC issued arrest warrant in 2005
  • Rumoured to have been killed in the same year
  • US offered $5m (£3.3m) reward for information leading to his arrest in 2013
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Earlier, US State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that when the man surrendered to US forces he said was an LRA defector.
"If the individual proves to be Ongwen, his defection would represent a historic blow to the LRA's command structure," she told reporters in Washington.
Ugandan army spokesman Lt Col Paddy Ankunda told the BBC that Ugandan soldiers had confirmed Mr Ongwen's identity after visiting him in the town of Obbo in the east of the Central African Republic (CAR).
Mr Ongwen, who claims he joined the rebels' ranks when snatched as a child, is said to have commanded the Sinia Brigade which has been blamed for some of the worst atrocities the group carried out in northern Uganda, where the LRA began its rebellion more than two decades ago.
Its estimated 200-500 fighters have since terrorised large swathes of the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan and the CAR.
Joseph Kony has said the LRA is fighting to install a government in Uganda based on the Biblical Ten Commandments.
In 2013 the US offered a reward of up to $5m (£3.3m) for information leading to the arrest or capture of Joseph Kony, Dominic Ongwen and another LRA leader, Okot Odhiambo - all indicted by the ICC.
Then, in March last year, the US announced it was sending military aircraft and more special forces to help track down the LRA leadership.
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http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30705649

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