Thursday, 8 May 2014

US scientists ready to deploy DNA technology to identify, reunite girls with families

 US scientists ready to deploy DNA technology to identify, reunite girls with families

Described as “heart­breaking” and “outrageous” by United States President Barack Obama, the kidnapping of Nigerian schoolgirls by Boko Haram militants have drawn pledg­es of help from a group of scientists at the University of North Texas.

The group said forensic DNA technology could help identify and reunite with their families the more than 200 Nigerian girls who were kid­napped by Islamist militants.

The chairman of the depart­ment of molecular and medi­cal genetics at the University of North Texas (UNT), Arthur Eisenberg who spoke with AFP on Tuesday explained that software already exists to match missing people with their relatives.

He said it has been used worldwide to identify and re­turn more than 740 children who were trafficked, some across international borders.

Most of all, forensic scien­tists in the United States and Spain say they are ready to help, free of charge. All they need to get started are DNA samples from family members of the lost schoolgirls. “We would do this absolutely for nothing,” said Eisenberg.

“This is clearly a humani­tarian effort,” said Eisenberg who heads the UNT Center for Human Identification, the laboratory that works with a 10-year-old international pro­gram called DNA-Prokids, which aims to reunite families and deter human trafficking.

First, the girls’ family mem­bers: mother, father or another close relative could provide a DNA sample by swabbing the inside of their mouths with a cotton tip or giving a blood sample.

Then, Eisenberg said, he and colleagues establish DNA profiles of the families using a software system called M-FI­Sys (pronounced “emphasis”).

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