Conflicting reports on source of attack in Sinai; Egyptian president, defense minister hold emergency meeting
EL-ARISH, Egypt (AP) — A
coordinated assault on an army checkpoint in the Sinai Peninsula killed
30 Egyptian troops on Friday, making it the deadliest single attack in
decades on the military, which has been struggling to stem a wave of
violence by Islamic extremists since the overthrow of Islamist President
Mohammed Morsi.
Officials
described it as “well-planned” attack that began with a car bomb which
may have been set off by a suicide attacker. Other militants then fired
rocket-propelled grenades, striking a tank carrying ammunition and
igniting a secondary explosion. Roadside bombs intended to target
rescuers struck two army vehicles, seriously wounding a senior officer.
State-run TV said there was an explosion
followed by clashes between troops and militants, without providing
further details. The attack took place some 15 kilometers from the
northern Sinai city of el-Arish, in an area called Karm el-Qawadees.
There was no immediate claim of
responsibility, but the country’s most active militant group — named
Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, or Champions of Jerusalem — has claimed a string
of past attacks on security forces.
The officials said the death toll is expected to rise because 28 people were wounded and several were in critical condition.
Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, the
former defense minister and army chief who overthrew Morsi last year,
held an emergency meeting of the National Defense Council and declared a
three-day mourning period. El-Sissi has said in the past that the
militants hide in populated areas, making it difficult for the military
to combat them.
An official said the government is considering
the eviction of residents living in small villages that are considered
the “most dangerous” militant bastions and declaring certain areas to be
closed military zones. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity
because they were not authorized to talk to media.
Egypt’s official news agency MENA said
military helicopters ferried the dead and wounded to Cairo hospitals.
Egypt’s top Islamic authority, Grand Mufti Shawki Allam, condemned the
attacks and said those who carry out acts of terrorism “deserve God’s
wrath on earth and at the end of days.”
Islamic militants have been battling security
forces in the Sinai for a decade, but the violence spiked after the
military overthrew Morsi in July 2013 amid massive protests demanding
his resignation. The attacks have also spread to other parts of Egypt,
with militants targeting police in Cairo and the Nile Delta.
The government has blamed the violence on
Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood group and launched a sweeping crackdown
against his supporters, killing hundreds in street clashes and jailing
some 20,000 people. Authorities have tried to link the group to Ansar
Bayt al-Maqdis by airing confessions of people alleged to belong to
both.
The Brotherhood officially renounced violence
decades ago and has denied involvement in the recent attacks, saying it
is committed to peaceful protests demanding Morsi’s reinstatement.
Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis claimed responsibility
for a car bomb attack on a security headquarters in the Nile Delta city
of Mansoura which killed 16 people, almost all policemen, in December
2013. It also claimed the attempted assassination of Egypt’s interior
minister in September of that year.
Authorities say it was also responsible for
the killing of 25 policemen who were bound and blindfolded before being
shot dead on a Sinai roadside in August 2013. The government also blamed
the group for an attack on Egyptian troops patrolling the remote
western border with Libya in July, which left 22 soldiers dead. No one
claimed either attack.
In January Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis released a
video of its fighters downing a military helicopter over Sinai with a
shoulder-fired missile, an attack that killed all five crewmembers and
raised concern over the group’s growing military prowess.
The group was initially inspired by al-Qeida,
but in recent months it has expressed affinity with the al-Qaeda
breakaway group that refers to itself as the Islamic State, and which
controls large parts of Syria and Iraq. In January, the leader of Ansar
Bayt al-Maqdis, Abu Osama al-Masri, praised the Islamic State in a
recording posted on jihadi forums.
Sinai-based militants have exploited long-held
grievances in the impoverished north of the peninsula, where the mainly
Bedouin population has complained of neglect by Cairo authorities and
where few have benefited from the famed tourist resorts in the more
peaceful southern part of Sinai. The police in northern Sinai largely
fled during the 2011 uprising that toppled President Hosni Mubarak, as
militants attacked stations and killed scores of security forces.
Egypt has a long history of Islamic militancy.
Former President Anwar Sadat was assassinated by Islamic militants in
1981, and extremists carried out a wave of attacks targeting security
forces, Christians and Western tourists during the 1990s.
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