Baghdad is Kerry's first stop on a regional tour to enlist Arab support for a global coalition to defeat ISIS.
"Almost every single
country on Earth has a role to play in eliminating the ISIL threat and
the evil that it represents," Kerry told reporters Monday on the eve of
his departure, using an acronym for the group, which now calls itself
the Islamic State.
Kerry said the United States would assemble a coalition "built to endure for the months, and perhaps years, to come."
His visit comes on the
heels of the approval of a new Iraqi government, which he had long
sought as a critical component in getting disaffected disaffected Sunni
Iraqis to shun ISIS.
The United States has for
months prodded Iraq's politicians to forge an inclusive government with
all of Iraq's various religious sects. Sunni Arabs felt marginalized
under former Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki, which the United States
said contributed to the growth of ISIS in the country.
On Monday, Kerry hailed the government as a "major milestone."
The last time Kerry
visited Baghdad, in June, new Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi was the
frontrunner, but had not yet taken office.
Taking fight against ISIS to the 'next level'
Senior State Department
officials traveling with Kerry said appointment of the new government
would kickstart a strategy the Obama administration began this summer to
combat ISIS, including increasing intelligence gathering in Iraq,
assessing the Iraqi military capability and launching strategic
airstrikes at ISIS targets, which the officials say have been effective
in blunting the group's momentum.
"That was really
critical to set a baseline foundation in the event additional decisions
were made," one senior official said. "We've come a long way since then,
based upon this plan that we really put in place in June and we are now
at the stage of beginning to take it to the next level."
Kerry's visit comes "under circumstances in which there real opportunities," the official said.
"Certainly the road ahead is daunting," the official said. "But to get to this point is significant ... there is a chance now."
Obama called al-Abadi on Monday to congratulate him on the formation of the new government.
Baghdad was the first stop on a regional tour to enlist Arab support for a global coalition to defeat ISIS.
In a statement, the
White House said in his call with Obama, al-Abadi "expressed his
commitment to work with all communities in Iraq as well as regional and
international partners to strengthen Iraq's capabilities" to fight ISIS
militants, made up largely of Sunni jihadists.
In addition to combating
ISIS, officials said the United States would be looking for the Iraqis
to implement their national program to give more autonomy and
responsibility for security to local provinces, which will give Sunni
Arabs a stake in the country's future.
Broadening the anti-ISIS coalition
As Kerry leaves Iraq,
Obama will address the American people about his diplomatic, military
and economic campaign to defeat the group, which has captured large
swaths of Syria and Iraq and has beheaded two American journalists.
The United States has
launched close to 150 airstrikes against ISIS targets in Iraq, but those
have been mainly limited to protecting American interests and helping
to avert humanitarian catastrophes.
But the gruesome
videotaped beheadings has led to the push for a broader counterterrorism
mission, including possible airstrikes in Syria, where ISIS has a safe
haven.
The United States has ruled out sending American troops for a ground offensive.
Obama has been reluctant
about taking military action against the group in Syria, which could
indirectly help President Bashar al-Assad's regime. But White House
spokesman Josh Earnest said the President was willing to go "wherever is
necessary to strike those who are threatening Americans."
After leaving Baghdad,
Kerry's diplomatic drive will center around building regional support
for a global coalition to combat ISIS. He meet with King Abdullah II in
Jordan Wednesday before traveling Thursday to Saudi Arabia. In the
seaside town of Jeddah, Kerry will meet with the leaders of six Gulf
nations.
In addition to support
for a military campaign against ISIS, administration officials said the
United States would be looking to its Gulf allies to crack down on ISIS
funding and stop the flow of foreign fighters, both seen as the
lifeblood of the jihadist group.
The United States also
wants Sunni Arab states, particularly Saudi Arabia, to counter ISIS's
narrative and convince other Sunnis to eschew its ideology.
"It's going to be a very
difficult, long road to get there, but it's something that the region
and our partners in the Gulf can play a really important role in," a
senior State Department official traveling with Kerry said.
"And there's a number of
different ways that they can do that, both in terms of just their
relationships, in terms of their encouragement, in terms of their
financial contributions, in terms of lifting the burden that the
government here has."
After Saudi Arabia,
Kerry will travel to Paris to attend an international conference on
Iraq, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
Obama will chair a
meeting later this month at the U.N. General Assembly, where the global
strategy is expected to be hammered out.
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Kerry begins new anti-ISIS push in Mideast |

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