September 24, 2014
Multiple targets hit in Raqqa
Tomahawk missiles launched from the sea began the strikes against the Sunni Muslim extremists, followed by bombers and fighters.
Here are answers to key questions about the new phase in the conflict with ISIS:
Which areas were hit?
The bombing has focused
on the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa, a city in northern Syria. ISIS has had
control of Raqqa for more than a year, imposing its brutal
interpretation of Islamic law on the city's residents.
The extremists have made
the city, which sits on the banks of the Euphrates River, the de facto
capital of their self-declared "Islamic State" that stretches across
large areas of Syria and Iraq.
ISIS targets around other Syrian cities -- Deir Ezzor, Al Hasakah and Abu Kamal -- were also hit in the strikes.
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What was struck?
The attacks damaged
multiple ISIS targets, the U.S. military said, including training
compounds, headquarters, storage facilities, supply trucks and armed
vehicles.
"Usually the first part
of any air campaign are strategic targets -- fixed locations, big
buildings, things that you don't need a guy on the ground to
laser-designate," said retired Lt. Col. Rick Francona, an Air Force
veteran intelligence officer and CNN military analyst.
The Pentagon also said ISIS fighters were hit in the strikes but didn't specify how many.
In Raqqa, a building in
the governor's compound, a post office and a recruitment center were
among the sites struck, activists reported.
Why is Raqqa a focus of the initial strikes?
The city is known as a
place where ISIS houses training centers, weapons depots and
accommodations for fighters. During the Syrian conflict, the group has
also seized military bases from the Syrian regime near the city and in
the wider Raqqa province.
The targets hit by the
airstrikes are intended to hurt ISIS' ability to command and control,
resupply and train, a senior U.S. military official told CNN's Jim
Sciutto.
ISIS has made Raqqa the
flagship for its model of governance, providing food, fuel and security
to people struggling to survive after years of civil war. But it also
imposed hardline Islamist law there and metes out harsh punishment to
those who don't follow orders. Locals started calling the city Tora Bora last year, saying it felt as if the Taliban of Afghanistan had taken over.
Who is taking part in the airstrikes?
All the foreign partners
participating in the strikes with the United States are Arab countries:
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Bahrain and Qatar.
"It's a remarkable
diplomatic achievement," said CNN Political Commentator Peter Beinhart.
"I don't think it was expected that there would be this much Arab
support."
How long will the attacks go on?
For a while.
The first wave of strikes was expected to last into the early hours of Tuesday morning in Syria, CNN's Sciutto reported.
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It is aimed at striking a
strong initial blow, a senior U.S. official told CNN. The aerial
campaign on ISIS targets in Syria is expected to continue beyond
Tuesday.
Counterterrorism expert Philip Mudd said Tuesday's attacks were "just the start."
"This is not a
definitive blow," said Mudd, who previously worked for the CIA. "When
this gets interesting to me as a former practitioner is six months down
the road, when a second-tier ISIS commander starts to create some sort
of cell to recruit foreigners from Europe or the United States or Canada
into Syria, do we still have the will and capability, and the
intelligence, to locate that person, or that group of people, and put
lead on the target?"
What happens next?
U.S. military officials will be trying to assess the effectiveness of the first night of bombing.
Some analysts have
suggested that ISIS had already started dispersing its assets and
fighters after President Barack Obama's warning of action in Syria
earlier this month.
The response of ISIS fighters to the initial strikes may give military officials clues on what to target next.
"The follow-up to some
of these strikes is -- what are their actions now?" said retired Lt.
Gen. Mark Hertling, a CNN military analyst. "There is intelligence that
flows from the initial strike," he said.
The Arab governments involved in the strikes could also face discontent among their own people.
"Parts of the population do not agree with Sunni going against Sunni," Hertling said.
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