Many
times, the archaeology stories we bring you are about people and places
that are centuries or millennia old. But this story is only decades
old, though just as tied to the Jewish people. In Poland, archaeologists
have unearthed the gas chambers of the Sobibor extermination camp where
hundreds of thousands were murdered from 1942 to 1943. But, this
article at
Yediot Achronot says that
the Nazi's horrific instruments of death were not all that was discovered during the dig:
Yad
Vashem announced this week that it discovered the exact location of the
gas chambers at the Sobibor extermination camp in Poland, thanks to the
tireless work of archaeologists at the site.
Yoram Haimi, one of the archaeologists, said "this is a tremendous achievement for me and my research team."
The
dig has been supervised and supported by Yad Vashem's center for
international research on the Holocaust, the German-Polish foundation,
and the museum at Majdanek. Over the years, archaeologists have
unearthed thousands of personal items: rings, lockets, earrings,
jewelry, perfume bottles, medicine bottles, and utensils.
Dr.
David Silberklang, a senior historian and editor at Yad Vashem Studies,
said the new finding was important for Holocaust research. "The
discovery of the exact location of the gas chambers is one of the most
important finds in Shoah research." research.
He
explained: "Not a single shard remained of the Jews who worked near the
gas chambers, and thus these findings are all that is left of the
murdered. Essentially, this is a small window into their daily
suffering."
Dr.
Silberklang stressed the importance of the latest discovery. "This is
the first time that we can better understand the mechanism for murder at
the camp, and what the Jews endured until their murder."
"Additionally,
the exact size of the gas chambers will allow us to understand their
capacity and then we can have a more accurate estimate of the number
murdered in the camp. These findings complement what we have learned
from the survivors who escaped the camp during the revolt," he added.
Haimi
said that exposing the chambers was a significant success. "After
almost eight years of digging at Sobibor this is a great achievement for
me and the research team, we finally reached our goal – identifying the
exact location of the gas chambers. We were surprised by the size of
the structure and the condition of the chambers' walls."
Haimi,
whose relatives were murdered in the camp, added: "The most emotional
moment was when we found, near the gas chambers, a wedding ring
inscribed with a Hebrew wedding vow.
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